Keeping in touch with family and friends while Cruising
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May 23, 2006
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By Herman Kuipers, Kingston Squadron

With family and friends scattered across the globe we prefer e-mail to keep in touch.   We use e-mail extensively and carry a laptop computer most of the time.  We use various methods to connect to the Internet and access our e-mail accounts.  In the winter of 2001, while cruising the Florida Keys, after losing our Cell Phone overboard, we were able to contact our Real Estate Agent and accept an offer to purchase our home in Montreal.  That contact was via WINLINK, a worldwide amateur radio system that connects to the Internet via HF Radio.  We have also used conventional dial-up connections via iPass , a worldwide amalgamation of independent ISP’s (internet service providers) pooling their facilities.  IPass is available on a pay-as-you-go basis from IGS  (Information Gateway Services) in Canada.  Both, dial-up and HF radio connections are rather slow by today’s standards. Technology has evolved and provides many new and interesting options. 

Use of WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)

More and more Marinas, Motels, Restaurants and Libraries have free WiFi service, providing a high-speed wireless connection to the Internet, ideal for cruisers and travelers.  You need a ‘WiFi Adaptor’ for your laptop to use this service, but they can be purchased for less than $50.00.  When you use WiFi, you make use of the marina’s ISP, as it is through them that you are connected to the Internet.  While this allows access to the web, it does not automatically give you access to your e-mail accounts, unless you have made the necessary arrangements beforehand.  Some of you will have an arrangement with your home base ISP, providing you limited web access to your e-mail.  That is of course assuming that you have not suspended your Internet service at home, while you are away.  If you are a frugal  sailor like me you will have turned down the heat, turned off the water, suspended your telephone service, cancelled your cable/satellite TV and your home Internet service.  If you suspended your home ISP you will likely have lost your e-mail accounts and any messages addressed to you will bounce.  What is the answer to this dilemma?  Do you keep paying for home ISP that you are not using?  Not me - no way!  That would be totally against my philosophy. The answer to this question is: Don’t use the Email accounts provided by your home ISP.   Use an independent Mail Server 

 Mail Servers

Before continuing this discussion I need to deal with a few technical matters concerning the sending and receiving of e-mail.  The computers that handle e-mail traffic on the Internet are known as ‘Mail Servers'.  The most common types are:

POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) servers are used to handle incoming mail.  Your incoming mail is stored in a POP3 mailbox (your personal corner of the server) until you access it, at which point all your messages, including attachments, are downloaded onto your own computer.  POP3 mailboxes are always password protected so only you can access your mail.

IMAP (Internet Messaging Access Protocol) servers use a more sophisticated method of handling incoming mail in which the mail remains on the server and is not stored on your computer.  However, to read your email you still have to wait for the information to download and, if you want to re-read it a few hours later, you have to go on line again.  This is no problem for a land-based customer with an always-on broadband connection, but it is of little use when cruising.  Like POP3 mailboxes, IMAP mailboxes are always password protected.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) servers handle outgoing mail by routing it to its intended destination(s).  Unlike POP3 and IMAP servers, most SMTP servers are not password protected.  Instead, they will only forward your outgoing mail after validation of your account. If you want to be able to send e-mail, irrespective of how you get onto the Internet, you need to make sure that your SMTP server allows it, which is essential when cruising.

To communicate with a Mail Server you need a special program know as an ‘Email Client’   By far the most common is Microsoft’s Outlook Express as it is bundled free-of-charge with Windows.

Web Mail

Many people use a separate web mail account such as ‘Hotmail’ when they travel and leave their computer at home.  Web mail accounts are accessed in Internet Cafés and Libraries using a web browser such as Internet Explorer so you do not need to know anything about e-mail clients or mail protocols.  I do not personally like this arrangement because you have no access to your e-mail offline and you are required to compose and respond to messages on-line

Some ISPs provide ‘Web Access’ to their POP3 and IMAP mailboxes.  This allows you to go to an Internet Café and both read and send e-mail from the account you use at home.  Once read, you can choose to delete incoming e-mail that you have dealt with or leave it on the server until you return home and download it.  You cannot, however, keep a copy of outgoing e-mail unless you send a copy to yourself.

Choice of Mail Servers

Internet Service Providers normally include one or more e-mail addresses and their associated mailboxes.  The choice of ISP’s is huge but the special needs of those of us cruising in a north south direction cuts this down to a much smaller number.  I change ISP’s frequently but over the years I have chosen not to use their e-mail accounts and always maintained the services of an independent mail server.  The mail server I used for many years was great until recently, when they did an upgrade and everything went downhill.  Messages from legitimate group mail accounts were bounced for no reason and features such as 'filtering' and 'forwarding' stopped working.  Complaints were simply ignored or sloughed off.  After many months, I have decided to phase out my old account and take my business elsewhere.  I have opened two accounts with independent mail server 'G-mail', you guessed it, provided by Google. Their services are free and made to order for travelers like me.  They provide you with an incoming POP3 and an outgoing SMTP address.  You can access the accounts with your 'mail client' or from the web.  You only see their text advertising when you use the web access, very similar to their 'Search Engine'.  I have used G-mail for several weeks and it works like a charm.  Feel free to give me shout if you need clarification or help.  My new G-mail address is below.

 Bonus

With WiFi you get a bonus.  The transmission speed is fast enough to allow you to use VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol).  VoIP allows you to talk to family and friends around the globe as if they were right next door.  You need a headset for your computer and the service and software is available free from http://ui.skype.com .  Keep in mind that you can only talk using WiFi when you are in a 'hot spot' (in wireless range) and your contact also has SKYPE installed and operating.

  

Herman Kuipers

 

Personal E-mail: HermanVA3QX@gmail.com

Family E-mail:  Kuipers.M.H@gmail.com

 Skype Name: petronella214